The catholic priesthood requires a lot of sacrifices, including becoming celibate forever. In Nigeria, there are families whose only sons have decided to go into the priesthood, leaving their families with no option but to accept the will of God over theirs.
For some, it has been an easy acceptance by their families, while for others, it was a difficult decision. In this article from Naijassador, we will discuss one of Nigeria’s ambassadors to the world, a Nigerian Cardinal Priest and Archbishop Emeritus of Lagos in the Roman Catholic Church, Anthony Olubunmi Okogie.
Not only is he a priest, but he has used his good office to advocate for Nigerians and to speak against the ills of the government of the day on its people. Anthony Olubunmi Okogie, synonymous with unwavering leadership, deep spirituality, and dedicated service, inspires Nigerian Catholicism. Okogie’s life journey is a testament to his commitment to faith, education, and social justice. Let’s find out more about this Naijassador in the article below.
Early Life
Anthony Olubunmi Okogie was born on June 16, 1936, in Lagos, Nigeria, to a royal family of Uromi in Edo State. His father was Prince Michael Okojie, the son of King Ogbidi Okojie of Uromi, and his mother was Mrs Lucy Adunni Okojie (née Afolabi). His father was of Esan descent, while his mother was from the Yoruba ethnic group.
Education
Cardinal Okogie’s journey began at Holy Cross School and St. Patrick’s Primary School in Sapele. His family recognized his potential and sent him to St. Gregory’s College, Lagos, a prestigious institution known for its academic excellence. Following his calling, Okogie entered the Holy Cross Seminary in Calabar, where he received his foundational theological education. He later pursued further studies at the Pontifical Urbaniana University in Rome, earning a licentiate in sacred theology. Demonstrating his intellectual curiosity and dedication to scholarship, Okogie furthered his education by earning a doctorate in canon law at the Pontifical Lateran University in Rome. This specialized knowledge would later prove invaluable in his leadership roles within the Church.
Priesthood and Further Studies
In 1955, Anthony Okogie answered a higher calling and entered the seminary to pursue his vocation to the Catholic priesthood. His journey toward priesthood took him to the Bigard Memorial Seminary in Enugu, Nigeria, and later to the Pontifical Urban University in Rome, Italy, where he obtained a bachelor’s degree in Sacred Theology.
After his ordination as a priest on December 1, 1963, Okogie’s commitment to theological scholarship led him to further studies at the Pontifical Lateran University in Rome, where he earned a licentiate in Sacred Theology. Armed with a solid academic foundation and a genuine desire to serve, he returned to Nigeria to embark on his priestly ministry.
Cardinal Okogie was drafted into the Nigerian army as a chaplain before continuing his job as the pastoral assistant at the Holy Cross Cathedral in Lagos after his ordination. During his service at the cathedral in Lagos, Cardinal Okogie was appointed Catholic religious instructor and chaplain at King’s College, a State Secondary School in Lagos. On 29 August 1971, he was ordained titular Bishop of Mascula and Auxiliary of Oyo.
He was transferred to Lagos first as Auxiliary Bishop, then on 13 April 1973, he was nominated as Archbishop of the metropolitan see of Lagos. Cardinal Okogie played a prominent role in the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), where he served as President. He also served as President of the Bishops’ Conference of Nigeria from 1994 to 2000. He participated in the conclave of April 2005, which is a meeting where the next pope of the Roman Catholic Church is elected. This meeting saw the election of Pope Benedict XVI and, in the conclave of March 2013, which elected Pope Francis.
Episcopal Ordination and Leadership
Anthony Okogie’s rise within the Catholic hierarchy was marked by appointments showcasing his administrative acumen and pastoral sensitivity. In 1971, he was consecrated as the Auxiliary Bishop of Lagos, a position that paved the way for his later elevation. His commitment to social justice and advocacy for the less privileged became increasingly evident.
In 1973, Okogie assumed leadership as the Archbishop of Lagos, a position he held with grace and grit for over three decades until his retirement in 2012. Throughout his tenure, he demonstrated an unwavering commitment to the spiritual growth of the faithful and the development of educational and healthcare institutions.
Social Advocacy and Justice
Beyond the confines of the church, Anthony Okogie emerged as a prominent voice for justice, human rights, and good governance in Nigeria. His sermons and writings often addressed societal issues, calling for equity, transparency, and accountability. Okogie’s fearless stance against corruption and oppression made him a respected figure within and outside the Catholic community.
During political turmoil in Nigeria, Okogie fearlessly spoke out against injustice, earning him admiration and, at times, inviting controversy. His commitment to the well-being of the Nigerian people extended beyond the pulpit, as he actively engaged in various initiatives aimed at societal transformation.
Archbishop Okogie’s leadership style was committed to fostering unity and understanding among diverse religious communities. He actively participated in interfaith dialogues, emphasizing the importance of tolerance and mutual respect. Okogie’s efforts contributed to a more harmonious coexistence among Nigeria’s religiously diverse population.
President of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN)
Okogie served as President of CAN from 1986 to 1994, during a turbulent period in Nigerian history marked by military rule and political instability. He emerged as a powerful voice for Nigerian Christians, advocating for their rights and freedoms in the face of government repression and religious intolerance.
Key Achievements as CAN President:
- Defense of Christian Rights: Okogie courageously challenged the military government’s policies that discriminated against Christians, such as the imposition of Islamic law in certain parts of the country. He actively participated in interfaith dialogues and promoted religious tolerance.
- Championing Social Justice: Okogie addressed poverty, inequality, and human rights violations, regardless of religious affiliation. He spoke out against corruption and advocated for good governance.
- Promoting Education and Development: Okogie established the Catholic Institute of West Africa (CIWA) to provide higher education opportunities and the Justice Development and Peace Commission (JDPC) to address social justice concerns. These initiatives played a vital role in empowering communities and promoting development.
- International Recognition: Okogie’s leadership garnered international recognition for his commitment to interfaith dialogue and conflict resolution. He represented CAN at numerous international conferences and forums, promoting peace and understanding across religious divides.
Challenges and Criticisms
Despite his achievements, Okogie’s outspoken nature and criticism of the government drew criticism from some quarters. He was accused of being too political and of using his position to advance the interests of the Catholic Church. However, Okogie defended his actions, claiming that he acted in the best interests of all Nigerians regardless of their religious beliefs. Okogie’s legacy as President of CAN is one of courage, leadership, and unwavering commitment to justice. He served as a powerful voice for Nigerian Christians and significantly shaped the nation’s political and social landscape. His contributions to interfaith dialogue, education, and social development continue to inspire future Nigerians
Books by Cardinal Olubunmi Okogie
Anthony Olubunmi Okogie, was only a Nigerian Cardinal Priest and Archbishop Emeritus of Lagos, he is also an author of several books, including:
- National Strategies for Promoting a Better Society in Nigeria: First National Lecture of the Leaven Club International (2007)
This book presents a lecture delivered by Anthony Olubunmi Okogie as the first National Lecture of the Leaven Club International. It explores strategies for promoting a better society in Nigeria, addressing issues such as corruption, poverty, and inequality.
- The Church and the State in Nigeria: A Historical Perspective (2005)
This book examines the relationship between the Church and the state in Nigeria, providing a historical perspective and analyzing the challenges and opportunities for collaboration between the two institutions.
- Letters to My Countrymen: Reflections on the Nigerian Condition (2004)
This collection of letters addressed to Nigerians reflects on the country’s social, political, and economic conditions. It offers insights and recommendations for improving the lives of Nigerian citizens.
- Pastoral Letters of Anthony Cardinal Okogie, Archbishop of Lagos (2003)
This book includes a selection of pastoral letters written by Anthony Olubunmi Okogie during his time as Archbishop of Lagos. The letters address various issues of faith and morals, offering guidance and encouragement to the Catholic faithful.
- The Role of the Church in a Changing World: A Pastoral Address (2001)
This pastoral address delves into the role of the Church in a rapidly changing world. It emphasizes the importance of the Church’s mission and offers advice on how to adapt to the challenges and opportunities of the modern era.
- Sermons and Homilies of Anthony Cardinal Okogie, Archbishop of Lagos (1999)
This collection of sermons and homilies delivered by Anthony Olubunmi Okogie focuses on various themes of faith and life. It offers inspiration and spiritual guidance to readers.
- The Nigerian Condition: A Christian Viewpoint (1998)
This book presents a Christian perspective on the Nigerian condition, addressing social, political, and economic issues from a faith-based viewpoint. It offers insights and recommendations for promoting social justice and peace in Nigeria.
- The Eucharist: Source and Summit of Christian Life (1996)
This book focuses on the Eucharist, exploring its significance and centrality in the Christian faith. It offers a deeper understanding of the sacrament and its role in the life of the Church and individual believers.
- The Challenge of Moral Leadership in Nigeria (1995)
This book explores the challenge of moral leadership in Nigeria, emphasizing the importance of ethical leadership for the country’s development and well-being.
These are just some of the books authored by Anthony Olubunmi Okogie. His writings offer valuable insights into Nigerian society, the Catholic faith, and the role of the Church in the modern world.
Retirement
In 2012, at 75, Cardinal Okogie retired from his active leadership role. However, his retirement did not signal the end of his commitment to service. He continues to share his wisdom and guidance, inspiring generations of clergy and laity. He dedicates his time to spiritual reflection and remains a voice of reason and conscience in Nigerian society.
Cardinal Anthony Olubunmi Okogie: Recognition and Awards
Throughout his illustrious career, Cardinal Anthony Olubunmi Okogie has received numerous awards and recognition for his outstanding contributions to the Church, Nigerian society, and the world. Here are some of the most notable:
National and International Awards:
- International Award for Peace and Harmony: This prestigious award was presented to Okogie by the World Council for Interfaith Harmony in 2005 for his commitment to interfaith dialogue and peaceful coexistence.
- Doctorate of Humane Letters (Honoris Causa): Okogie received this honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame in 2006, recognizing his contributions to advancing human rights and social justice.
- Doctorate of Laws (Honoris Causa): In 2007, the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, awarded Okogie this honorary doctorate to acknowledge his exceptional leadership and service to the nation.
- African Leadership Award: This award was presented to Okogie by the African Leadership Forum in 2012 for his exemplary leadership and commitment to social justice in Africa.
Awards from the Catholic Church:
- Elevation to the College of Cardinals: In 2003, Pope John Paul II elevated Okogie to the College of Cardinals, recognizing his distinguished service to the Church and his leadership within the Nigerian Catholic Church.
- Pro Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre: In 2004, Pope John Paul II appointed Okogie as the Pro Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, a prestigious position within the Catholic Church.
- Papal Medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice: This medal was awarded to Okogie by Pope Benedict XVI in 2006 in recognition of his distinguished service to the Church and the Holy See.
Recognition from Nigerian Society:
- Man of the Year Awards: Okogie was awarded the Man of the Year Award by several Nigerian organizations, including Daily Times Newspapers (1985), Vanguard Newspapers (1987), and The Guardian Newspapers (1993), for his outstanding leadership and contributions to society.
- Lifetime Achievement Award: In 2012, the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR) awarded Okogie the Lifetime Achievement Award for his exemplary public service and dedication to the nation.
- Icon of Peace and Human Rights: Okogie is widely recognized as an icon of peace and human rights in Nigeria, and his name is synonymous with the fight for justice and equality.
Cardinal Anthony Olubunmi Okogie’s numerous awards and recognitions are a testament to his profound impact on the Church, Nigerian society, and the world. He continues to inspire generations with his unwavering commitment to faith, justice, and peace.
Retiring as Archbishop Emeritus of Lagos in 2012 did not mark the end of Anthony Okogie’s influence. His legacy endures through the numerous lives he touched, the institutions he helped establish, and the principles of justice and integrity he championed. As Nigeria continues to navigate the complexities of its sociopolitical landscape, the words and deeds of Archbishop Okogie remain a source of guidance and inspiration. His story is a testament to the transformative power of leadership driven by faith, compassion, and an unwavering commitment to the common good. In recognition of his contributions, Anthony Olubunmi Okogie is a revered figure within the Catholic Church and a symbol of hope, courage, and moral leadership for the broader Nigerian society.
Things you should know about Anthony Olubunmi Okogie, a Nigerian religious leader.
Please tell us what else you think readers should know in the comment section.
Written by Sarah Aboje
